Attention deficit hyperactive disorder an Ayurvedic perspective.

Authors

  • Poonam Shete
  • Archana Kulkarni

Keywords:

ADHD, Anukta vyadhi, Psychosomatic Childhood disorder

Abstract

According to Ayurveda, vitiation of dosha is one of the important contributing factors for the disease condition. Charaka describes diseases numerable and innumerable. Acharyas had the vision of forthcoming new diseases; hence they explained the concept of understanding the new diseases i.e. Anukta Vyaadhi.

                   Anukta vyadhis are not interpreted by their names, but with the cluster of signs and symptoms, the underlying pathology can be understood by the basic principles stated in Ayurveda. These are not only helpful in understanding the pathogenesis but also give a direction to think in terms of treatment for the same.

                  Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one among anukta vyadhi. ADHD is the most common psychosomatic childhood disorder. It is characterized by inattention, increased distractibility, difficulty in sustaining attention, poor impulse control, decreased self-inhibitory capacity, motor overactivity and motor restlessness. Children with ADHD have been found to have cognitive deficits, lower IQ, impaired social relationships within the family and with peers, as well as poor study skills and lower academic achievement.

At present, modern medications prescribed for treating ADHD have various undesirable side effects and have the potential for abuse and addiction. Another disadvantage called the rebound effect is also noted.  Most of the symptoms described in ADHD resemble to perturbation of Vatadosha more specifically with chala guna of Vata. View of Ayurveda regarding the etiopathogenesis of diseases can provide novel theories of ADHD and also new dimensions to its management. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Vd. Yadavji Trikamji Acharya and Narayan Ram Acharya ‘Kavyatirtha’, Doshadhatu malakshayvrudhhi Vidnyaniya Adhyaya,15/3, Sutrasthana, Susruta Samhita with the Nibandhasangraha Commentary of Shri Dalhanacharya and the Nyachandrika Panjika of Shri Gayadasacharya on Nidansthan, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, 2012, Pg 67.
2. Prof. Priyavrat Sharma,Maharogadhayaya,20/9, Sutrasthana, Caraka Samhita by Agnivesa treatse refined and annotated by Caraka and redacted by Drdhabala, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,6th Edition,2000,Pg138
3. Prof.K.R. Srikantha Murthy,Ayuskamiya Adhyaya,1/10, Sutrasthana,Astangahrdayam by Vaghbhata ,Chowkhamba Krishnadas Academy,Varanasi,2013,Pg 12.
4. Prof. Priyavrat Sharma,Trishothiyadhayaya,18/42, Sutrasthana, Caraka Samhita by Agnivesa treatse refined and annotated by Caraka and redacted by Drdhabala, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,6th Edition,2000,Pg130.
5. Prof. Priyavrat Sharma, Trishothiyadhayaya,18/44-47,Sutrasthana, Caraka Samhita by Agnivesa treatse refined and annotated by Caraka and redacted by Drdhabala, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,6th Edition,2000,Pg130-131
6. Dr.Suryawanshi S. R., Dr.Suryawanshi P. R.,Dr. Musale S.V,Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and its management in ayurveda, International journal of advanced research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 7,Pg 634-640
7. Johnston C,Pelhan W.E,Hoza J, Psycho stimulant rebound in attention deficit disordered boys: J Am Acad, Child adolescent psychiatry 1988;27:806-810
8. Philip Graham, J.Turk,F. Verhulst, Child Psychiatry A Developmental approach oxford Medical Publications,Third edition 1999,Pg 111-115
9. https: //en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder-diagnosis
10. Vd. Yadavji Trikamji Acharya and Narayan Ram Acharya ‘Kavyatirtha’, Shukrashonitshudhisharir vyakha Adhyaya,2/25, Sharir sthan, Susruta Samhita with the Nibandhasangraha Commentary of Shri Dalhanacharya and the Nyachandrika Panjika of Shri Gayadasacharya on Nidansthan, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, 2012, Pg 344.
11. Prof. P.V. Sharma,Samangotriya Sharira vyakha Adhyaya,3/17-19,Sharir sthan,Bhela Samhita text with English translation,commentary and critical notes,Chakhambha Visvabharati, Varanasi,2008 Pg 202-203
12. Vd. Yadavji Trikamji Acharya and Narayan Ram Acharya ‘Kavyatirtha’, Shukrashonitshudhisharir vyakha Adhyaya,2/46, Sharir sthan, Susruta Samhita with the Nibandhasangraha Commentary of Shri Dalhanacharya and the Nyachandrika Panjika of Shri Gayadasacharya on Nidansthan, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, 2012, Pg 349.
13. Prof. Priyavrat Sharma,Jatisutriya Sharir,08/16, Sharir Sthan, Caraka Samhita by Agnivesa treatse refined and annotated by Caraka and redacted by Drdhabala, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,6th Edition, Vol.I,2000,Pg 465-466.
14. Prof. Priyavrat Sharma,Vatvyadhi chikista,28/202, Chikitsa Sthan, Caraka Samhita by Agnivesa treatse refined and annotated by Caraka and redacted by Drdhabala, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,5th Edition, Vol.II,2000,Pg 481.
15. Prof. Priyavrat Sharma,Vatakalakaliya Adhyaya,12/8, Sutrasthana, Caraka Samhita by Agnivesa treatse refined and annotated by Caraka and redacted by Drdhabala, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,6th Edition,2000,Pg 82
16. Dr. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Dr. Gangasahaya Pandeya, Karpuradi Varga, BhavPrakash Nighantu, Verse no.89, Chaukhamba Bharati Akadami,1999,Pg 240
17. Kashinathshashtri,Suvarn vidnyaniyam,15/69-80,Sadanand Sharma Virachit Rastaragini,Motilal Banarasidas Prakashan,11th Edition,1979,Pg 376-377.
18. Kashinathshashtri,Rajat vidnyaniyam,16/46-51,Sadanand Sharma Virachit Rastaragini,Motilal Banarasidas Prakashan,11th Edition,1979,Pg 394.
19. Prof. Priyavrat Sharma,KalpanaSiddhi adhyaya,1/29-30, Siddhisthana, Caraka Samhita by Agnivesa treatse refined and annotated by Caraka and redacted by Drdhabala, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,5th Edition,2000,Pg 591.
20. Prof. Priyavrat Sharma, Dhumnasyakawalgraha chikitsitam,40/33-38,Chikitsa sthan, Susruta Samhita with english translation of text and Commentary of Shri Dalhanacharya along with critical notes, Chakhambha Visvabharati, Varanasi,2000 Pg 675-676.

Published

2018-10-16

How to Cite

Shete, P., & Kulkarni, A. (2018). Attention deficit hyperactive disorder an Ayurvedic perspective. Ayurline: International Journal of Research in Indian Medicine, 2(06). Retrieved from https://www.ayurline.in/index.php/ayurline/article/view/149