Ahara As Mahabhesajya An Ayurvedic Review of Its Role in Health and Disease

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Akanksha Dubey
Satish P. Masavkar
Hemant Paradkar

Abstract

Āhāra (food) is considered the most fundamental requirement for the sustenance of life. Ayurveda regards food not merely as nourishment but as Mahābheṣajya—the greatest medicine12. The human body, its strength, vitality, and even disease manifestation are deeply rooted in dietary habits. Classical Ayurvedic texts emphasise that health and disease originate from food1, making it a central pillar in both preventive and curative medicine. This review explores the concept of Āhāra in Ayurveda, its role as one of the Tri-Upastambha14, its physiological and psychological significance, and dietary principles such as temperature, unctuousness, and moderation for maintaining health.

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Author Biographies

Satish P. Masavkar, Seth R. V. Ayurved Hospital, Sion, Mumbai

M. D. (Medicine), Physician and Consultant

Hemant Paradkar, MUHS, Nashik

Associate Professor, Kayachikitsa Dept. Ayurved College, Sion, Mumbai

How to Cite
Akanksha Dubey, Satish P. Masavkar, & Hemant Paradkar. (2026). Ahara As Mahabhesajya An Ayurvedic Review of Its Role in Health and Disease. Ayurline: International Journal of Research in Indian Medicine, 10(1). Retrieved from https://www.ayurline.in/index.php/ayurline/article/view/999

References

  1. 1. Caraka. Caraka Saṁhitā. Sūtrasthāna, chapter 27, verse 349. Translated by Ram Karan Sharma and Vaidya Bhagwan Dash, Chaukhambha Orientalia, 2014.
  2. 2. Charaka. Caraka Saṁhitā. Sūtrasthāna, chapter 28, verse 45. Translated by Ram Karan Sharma and Vaidya Bhagwan Dash, Chaukhambha Orientalia, 2014.
  3. 3. Suśruta. Suśruta Saṁhitā. Sūtrasthāna, chapter 46, verse 3. Translated by Kaviraj Ambikadutta Shastri, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, 2010.
  4. 4. Vāgbhaṭa. Aṣṭāṅga Hṛdaya. Sūtrasthāna, chapter 8, verse 1. Translated by K. R. Srikantha Murthy, Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy, 2012.
  5. 5. Vyāsa. The Bhagavad Gītā. Chapter 17. Translated by Swami Sivananda, The Divine Life Society, 2008.

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