Exploring ayurvedic management of autism spectrum disorder – a case report

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder is one of the main concerns of paediatrics in the present era. ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how to interact with others, communicate, learn and behave. In Ayurveda, ASD is not defined as a single disease. On the basis of similarity in symptoms the term ASD can be correlated with imbalance in the form of Bhramsha (aberration) of Dhee, Dhriti or Smriti, either collectively or singularly due to indulgence in unwholesome action, termed as Pragyaparadha. Its majority of clinical features resembles with Unmada. The conjunction between Atma (the self) and Manas (mind) is disrupted resulting in the vitiation of Manovaha srotas (channels of consciousness that flow through mind) followed by the vitiation of three doshas, will end up in the manifestation of Unmada. Manovaha srotodushti together with Tridosha dusti is the basic cause of ASD.  A 7 years old female child was presented with the complaints of delayed speech, struggle with eye contact, hand flapping, lining up toys, rigid routines, over sensitivity to sounds, poor memory, toe walking, high anxiety, self-harm, hyperactivity and constipation. Ayurvedic treatment consisting primarily of Tridosha hara chikitsa (treatment for pacifying Vata, Pitta and Kapha) along with Deepana-Pachana (drugs for enhancing digestive power), Mridu Shodhana with Snehan (External application of oil), Swedan (bath with hot water),  Nasya (nasal instillation of ghrita), Matra Basti (medicated oil enema), Shaman with Medhya Kalpana (drugs for promoting intellectual and cognitive functions) and Pathya krama (congenial diet and habits) resulted in considerable relief of the condition.