Role of Agni in Maintenance of Twacha: An Ayurvedic Review with Modern Correlation

Abstract

                Agni is the central pillar of Ayurvedic physiology and governs digestion, metabolism, transformation, and nourishment at all levels of the body. Twacha (skin), being the largest organ and an important indicator of internal health, is directly influenced by the status of Agni. Proper functioning of Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatvagni ensures adequate formation of Rasa and Rakta Dhatu, which are responsible for nourishment, complexion, immunity, and integrity of Twacha. Disturbance of Agni results in Ama formation, leading to obstruction of Srotas and manifestation of various Twacha Vikara such as Kushtha, Kandu, Vaivarnya, Mukhadushika, and premature aging. Modern science also supports the concept that digestion, metabolism, immunity, and gut health play a crucial role in skin health. This review study aims to analyze the classical Ayurvedic concept of Agni in relation to Twacha and establish its correlation with modern dermatological understanding.

KEYWORDS: Agni, Twacha, Dhatu, Kushtha, Skin