Agni-Centric Understanding Of Klinnavartma (Blepharitis): An Integrative Ayurvedic Review for Preventive Ophthalmology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52482/ayurline.v10i02.1007Keywords:
Klinnavartma, Blepharitis, Agni, Ama, Preventive Ophthalmology, AyurvedaAbstract
Klinnavartma is a Vartmagata Netra Roga described in classical Ayurvedic literature and exhibits close clinical similarity with Blepharitis of modern ophthalmology[1]. It is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory condition of the eyelids characterized by itching, discharge, redness, irritation, and crusting[2]. Although not directly sight-threatening, its persistent nature significantly affects ocular comfort, hygiene, and quality of life. Contemporary management strategies often provide only symptomatic relief, leading to frequent recurrences.[3,⁴]
Ayurveda attributes the origin and persistence of such chronic inflammatory disorders to impaired Agni (digestive and metabolic fire). Disturbance of Agni results in the formation of Ama, which initiates systemic inflammation and Dosha vitiation, ultimately manifesting as localized disease. This review presents a comprehensive, narrative analysis of Klinnavartma in IMRAD format, emphasizing Agni as the central pathogenic and therapeutic factor. The article integrates Ayurvedic principles with modern clinical understanding, highlights preventive strategies, and underscores public health relevance.
Keywords: Klinnavartma, Blepharitis, Agni, Ama, Preventive Ophthalmology, Ayurveda
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